Songs About Driving
Cars
by Dr. Leon James
2007
The following song lyrics are selections from a library of Road Songs collected by Richard F. Weingroff at the Federal Highway Administration Web site. These selections reflect my interest in driving psychology and theistic psychology.
Songs are both descriptive of outer life and symbolic of spiritual feelings and insights. The lyrics reflect this dual aspect of the poetry and wisdom in songs. The outer life gives physical content to spiritual longings and perceptions. Cars driven on roads connecting departure point and destination are physical objects that serve our mental intentions and desires.
There is a two-fold message or dual meaning in all the song lyrics about cars and roads. Our mental stream is our life and we use cars to search for relief from mental streams that are disturbing. We use cars to escape feeling imprisoned. The prison is not physical; it is our own mental prison. Thoughts and passions drive our mental life, in correspondence to cars and roads that we drive to satisfy our mental condition. The song lyrics about driving cars on roads express the writer's meaning at two levels, literal and spiritual.
The literal meaning of each verse expresses the writer's philosophy of life and its physical expression through cars or trucks ("vehicles") driven by people who are in various mental states that are often gripping, but sometimes just ordinary in its recurrence in everyone's experience. For instance, someone is running away from something using a car or hitchhiking; or, someone is hitting the open road finally relieved and feeling free; or someone is watching the lights of 18-wheelers in the night; or, someone is speeding down the road to meet a sweetheart; and so on. Through these physical and social events with cars the song writers express a philosophy of life that is either depressing or exhilarating, but always worth reflecting on. But at a deeper level of meaning of each verse the song writers express a universal truth about the human mind, thus about each of us. The philosophical and social meaning expressed in the literal verses do not apply universally, but only to restricted socio-cultural experiences, like being a truck driver, or stopping at a truck stop when you're not, or, running away from your parents. On the other hand, the deeper spiritual meaning applies unconditionally to every human being.
What are deeper level meanings?
The human mind has natural mind and a spiritual mind. The natural mind contains incoming information from the senses of the physical body, like the places around us, the objects, and people. Our conscious thinking in daily life and activities is carried out by mental operations in the natural mind. Everything we know in this world resides in the natural mind. The spiritual mind contains incoming information from the senses of the spiritual body of which we are unconscious until after death. The content of the natural mind and the content of the spiritual mind are connected to each other by cause-effect laws called the laws of correspondences, to be discussed below.
Song writers are often inspired from a deeper level of perception or knowing, and they express this higher or inner perception in literal terms of physical and social events that correspond to the spiritual meaning and insight. It is valuable therefore for us to try to analyze the lyrics to see if its spiritual meaning can be extracted from it in order to accurately represent the deeper insight of the song writers and other inspired writers. Once we get hold of their spiritual insights or perceptions and convert them into our words, these insights become serviceable and useful to all of us since they are about the human mind, thus, every human being's mind. By extracting the spiritual meaning we are simply mining the spiritual depths of the song writer's enlightenment or vision of the human mind.
Remember: the literal content of the song (driving cars on roads) voices a certain philosophy of community life, a social and psychological outlook, but the spiritual content hidden within this expresses a universal truth or reality that applies to every mind, to us. The spiritual content being "deeper" is also "higher," which means it comes first, like the head comes before other parts of the body when it comes to identity and reputation. The higher or deeper is also primary. The spiritual is primary, the natural is secondary. This means that the spiritual content comes first and is the cause of what comes next, which is the effect or natural content (literal meaning of the verse).
The spiritual content involves the principles that govern the mental world of the human race. There is only one universal mental world for the human race, just as there is only universal physical space for all the stars, planets, objects, and atoms. Every individual's mind is therefore located in the same mental world. There is no individual anywhere whose thoughts and feelings are not located in the mental world of the human race, just as there is no planet or atom that is not located in the universal space of the physical universe. This means that the same laws of the mental world, sometimes called spiritual laws, apply to every human mind or individual. Your thoughts and feelings, and my thoughts and feelings, are located in the same mental world and are subject to the same mental laws.
To summarize: the literal meaning of verses contain words about the physical and social world as these reflect our thoughts in the conscious natural mind. These words and ideas are effects. They are produced by deeper level words and ideas called spiritual meanings. These spiritual meanings are rational insights about the mental world of humanity in which we all are and whose laws govern our thoughts and feelings. Our happiness and intelligence are consequences of how we apply these higher mental principles (causes of things) to the lower or more external and restricted experiences we have at the physical level.
Viewed spiritually driving cars on roads represents what people do in the mental world of human minds.
To travel or to transport something correspond to the thinking process in which a thought or idea ( = car) is processed or examined by various reasoning procedures ( = transportation) that are connected together in a logical or semi-logical sequence ( = roads, streets, paths). "To floor the gas pedal" ( = natural meaning) corresponds to a harsh and selfish intention that can harm others ( = spiritual meaning). The vehicle maneuvers of aggressive drivers ( = natural meaning) corresponds to selfish and hostile intentions against people ( = spiritual meaning).
Note that when we analyze the lyrics we go in reverse cause-effect order from how the lyrics were written. The physical event and its details about cars and roads ( = natural meaning), are the result of prior mental thoughts about mental events and their details about selfishness and harming others (= spiritual meaning). When we analyze the song we go in reverse order. First we have the natural content of cars on roads, then we extract the spiritual content of character and intention.
A car represents our knowledge and beliefs by which we can reason and have common sense in daily life here on earth in the physical world. The networks of roads and highways represent the mental semantic networks of concepts and ideas that make up our knowledge and beliefs. What we do with cars on roads are physical events described in the literal meaning of the verses. But the song writer was also motivated by a spiritual significance of these events with cars on roads. The song writers may not be conscious of the correspondences between driving events and mental events. But when they are writing under artistic inspiration from a love of truth, they spontaneously express events with cars (vehicles) that correspond to the mental feelings that they accessed and which they desire to share with others.
From: http://music.ign.com/articles/732/732341p1.html
"Little Red Corvette" - Prince
Move over baby (move over baby)
Gimme the keys (gimme the keys)
Im gonna try 2 tame your little red love machine
(Im gonna try 2 tame your little red love machine)…
Of course the Purple One goes straight for the jugular with innuendo up the wazoo, never being quite clear as to whether he's talking about an actual car or a red hot mamma. It's up to you to decide, but we're pretty sure what the end result is (tachometer in the red, in case you're clueless).
The above points to two ways of interpreting "little red corvette." The literal meaning is about a certain car. The representational meaning is about his girlfriend or date. There is also a third meaning which I call the correspondential meaning that involves his spiritual mind. "Baby move over" corresponds to giving in to a fantasy. "Gimme the keys" corresponds to his desire to explore his fantasies. "Im gonna try 2 tame your little red love machine" corresponds to being happy living in a fantasy world.
In general we have the following natural-spiritual correspondences in relation to vehicles:
|
Natural Content |
Correspondential or Spiritual Content |
|
cars, automobiles, trucks |
principles of life that teach us how to live and what to do |
|
traveling on roads, streets, highways, autobahns, alleys |
searching for truths of life, for the right way to think |
|
wheels, hubcap, wheels turning |
to reason about truths and goods, either correctly or falsely |
|
driving somewhere, driver, motorist |
reasoning about what's right and wrong, trying to figure it out |
|
honking, yelling, gesturing |
to be confused or uncertain about what's right to do |
|
car windows, windshield, turning windshield wipers on or off |
the things we know and understand |
|
driving at night, in a storm, in the winter |
unable to figure out whether something is true or not |
|
driving during the day, driving at dawn, driving in sunny weather |
gathering knowledge to help us reason better |
|
turning headlights on and off |
knowing that there is a higher power |
|
car doors, door handles, locking and opening car doors, remote key |
ideas that help us be better persons |
|
driving fast for thrill |
false self-confidence due to wrong ideas |
|
passengers |
examining our own ideas and feelings |
|
engine, motor, motor parts, motor oil |
our motives, intentions, passions |
|
gas pedal, brakes, hand brake |
focusing on one's needs or goals |
|
gasoline, fuel |
giving in to temptation, choosing to act against one's principles |
|
seat belt, air bag, safety features, child restraint |
protection against false beliefs and ideas by relying on rationality or God's order and truth |
|
roof of the car |
escapist attitude about self, not focusing on facts and realities |
|
road side, road crossing, highway overpass, bridge |
rebellious attitude against order, doing and saying what is unreasonable |
|
bumper to bumper traffic |
lazy attitude toward self-improvement, insufficient commitment to being good |
|
police car, law enforcement, photo radar, traffic stop, getting ticketed |
feeling compelled, weak, unable to resist the enjoyment of what's bad |
|
aggressive vs. peaceful driving style |
|
| road signs, road regulations, driver's license | |
| on ramp entrances and exits | |
| getting lost | |
| driving nowhere | |
| racing with another car | |
| revving the engine | |
| tailgating, cutting off | |
| going through red lights | |
| running out of gas | |
| in car instruments, radio, CD, GPS, online service, cell phone | |
| rear view mirror, side mirror, back up camera | |
| floor of the car, carpets, seat covers | |
| eating while driving | |
| drinking and driving | |
| talking to passengers while driving | |
| sexual activity in a car | |
| (to be continued) |
You can notice this very interesting fact: When we are saying something about our mental operations or states we use physical content to describe them. For instance, we say the "I was their target" (physical meaning) when we mean that we felt it was unfair to make us responsible for what happened (mental meaning). We say that we were "singled out" (physical meaning), when we mean that they treated us unfairly (mental meaning). We say that "they are trying to take me down" (physical meaning), when we mean that they are trying to hurt your reputation (mental meaning).
In other words, in everyday life we like to talk and think in terms of correspondences.
Mental meaning corresponds to physical meaning in ways that make sense to us. We say "higher" for noble human feelings and thoughts, and we say "lower" when discussing ignoble or barbaric feelings and thoughts. Clearly this is not coincidence, nor is it arbitrary. We "raise our eyes" to God and heaven, and we lower them to our feet and hell. We talk about "deep seated fears" ( = affects us in many situations) and about "surface involvement" ( = lack of interest or motivation). The expression "having a rough time" (physical meaning) corresponds to "being disturbed emotionally" (mental meaning). A person who acts untrustworthy and is "dishonest in character" (mental meaning) is referred to as a "snake" (physical meaning). A man who is referred to as "wolf" (physical meaning) is a predator who feigns thoughts and emotions (mental meaning) to catch a victim. When we experience concern and anxiety (mental meaning) about an issue we say that "This thing is weighing me down" (mental meaning). When we understand something being said to us (mental meaning) we say "I see." (physical meaning).
The physical meaning is also called natural meaning and content in the natural mind. The mental meaning is also called spiritual meaning and content in the spiritual mind. The two are linked by correspondence so that one (spiritual) is the cause of the other (natural).
The content in the spiritual mind (e.g., realizing that someone intends to victimize the innocent) causes the natural mind to react with natural content (e.g., "He is a dangerous wolf, a snake, a scorpion."). Swedenborg's dual consciousness allowed him to confirm these correspondences empirically. When he was conscious in the spiritual mind, thus in the mental world of the afterlife in eternity, he was conversing with some people there about predators who enjoy victimizing innocent people. He saw packs of wolves and other dangerous and noxious animal species that showed up in the surrounding area. The light around him darkened as if there was an ongoing storm. When he stopped discussing these subjects, the environment was back to normal.
While he was talking about how some people are depraved and evil, there appeared in the environment bats, vultures, scorpions, and overpowering stenches. These sensuous appearances in the mental world were evoked by correspondence that exists between evil things in the mind (spiritual content) and poisonous or noxious animals in a desert (seemingly physical content).
Correspondences are built into the fabric of reality that ties the dual universe together, the one in time and space (physical), the other in mental eternity (spiritual).
There is a relationship between correspondences and metaphors, similes, synecdoche, or other type of figures of speech, including allegories, parables, riddles. You can look up an encyclopedia online to examine what these things are. Examples of some metaphors that are listed are:
- All the world's a stage.
- This is a crisis. A large crisis. In fact, if you've got a moment, it's a twelve-storey crisis with a magnificent entrance hall...
- He stepped up to the plate and grabbed the bull by the horns.
- to grasp a concept
- You are my sun.
- The couch is the autobahn of the living room.
- That throws some light on the question.
- He has the wild stag's foot.
- Shut your trap!
- my winged thought
- Cool it!
- some religions see life as a single arrow pointing toward a future endpoint. Others see it as part of an endlessly repeating cycle.
- A Lifetime Is a Day.
- Golden baked skin
- green blades of nausea
- leafy golden sunset
- etc.
Many metaphors and figurative speech derive their root from correspondences between the natural and spiritual mind, or between the physical world and the mental world. For instance the expression listed above "That throws some light on the question." uses the correspondence between "light" (physical meaning) and "clarity of understanding" (spiritual meaning). This correspondence was confirmed by Swedenborg when he observed that the surrounding light became dimmer or more bright depending on the intelligence and understanding of the people he was talking to in his spiritual mind. Similarly, the spiritual correspondence of the expression "Cool it!" (physical meaning) was confirmed by Swedenborg's observations that when someone gets angry in the spiritual mind of eternity, flames and heat issue from his mental body into the surrounding area or sphere.
Metaphors are semantic innovations based on noticing comparable elements in two objects or events. It's only when you relate the natural to the spiritual that you obtain correspondences. Correspondences are produced spontaneously by all speakers and thinkers and no special linguistic or poetic talent is required. Metaphors are sometimes merely subjective, saying something about the person's semantic inventiveness. Correspondences are objective and universal, saying something about cause-effect reality.
The study of correspondences is therefore the study of cause-effect reality in a dual universe.
Song Lyrics (1) |
Spiritual Meaning
|
|
I'm headin' down the Atlanta highway
lookin' for the love getaway =================================
I'm running away from my commitments |
|
Good times down the road Sneaking off in my daddy's car Thinking I'll go crazy if I don't get out ================================= Feeling trapped by conscience and longing to be free of conventional rules.
|
|
Lonely highway I keep rushing down And there's a 100 miles till I sleep tonight ================================= I'm obsessing over the same thoughts over and
over again. |
|
And 18 wheels running Well, I'm never moving slow ================================= My imagination is running wild with me. |
|
Driving along 71 My eyelids waving down I've been up all night Thank God for that little truckstop in LaGrange. ================================= I kept thinking that nothing is going to work. I
almost lost hope. |
|
Honkin', Honkin' down the goshdarn highway Trying, trying to get past them cars. ================================= I lead a selfish and disorderly life. |
|
I'm on the highway to hell. No stop signs, speed limit, Nobody's gonna slow me down. ================================= I'm doing what I want. I don't care what others
think. I don't care if it's bad. |
|
We're just brothers of the road Casting shadows in the night Big wheels rolling on and on ================================= When we are peaceful and considerate we can each
enjoy our independence and the pursuit of happiness. |
|
And I was born in the back seat of a Greyhound bus Rollin' down Highway 41. ================================= My life became disorderly and harmful when I started following my own rules. |
Song Lyrics (2) |
Spiritual Meaning
|
|
The highway is my home In fiberglass and chrome Fantasy car shiny corvette Come on pretty lady ride with me. ================================= I like to be reflective, thinking about all sorts
of things. |
|
Out on the road where the semi's howl Baby hitch a ride on somethin' movin' fast Yo! Butterbuns, we could build a life and make it last. =================================
|
|
Well, I found a road and off I sped ================================= We hear of a trendy idea and we immediately take it
on as our own, even if it is foolish or out of proportion. It's how we can
be trendy. |
|
Through red taillights and a cloud of dust, We went flyin' through the night, it was all about us. =================================
|
|
whether high class or so low remember, buddy, don't try to rule the road. =================================
|
|
gather up in this little old town come on down, don't be late gonna have some fun today. =================================
|
|
Drive, I'm yours to keep. Do what you want, ================================= We search for truth, trying to figure out what it
is. |
|
Why must we always ride a divided highway Torn in two directions; speedin' outa sight ================================= Life is all about having dilemmas that leave us in
emotional turmoil, |
|
Out on the road Late at night The highway is so inviting ================================= When there is trouble in our mind
|
|
Drivin' on a highway going nowhere Desolation destination ================================= Life remains without purpose |
Song Lyrics (3) |
Spiritual Meaning
|
|
Eight cylinders all mine Alright hold on tight I'm a highway star ================================= I am good at what I love to do.
|
|
Got those highway blues, can't you hear my motor runnin' Flyin' down the road with my foot on the floor ================================= When I'm in the mood for fun I don't want to be
bound by restrictions and principles. |
|
Goin' where I've never been So take me to the highway Take me far from here. =================================
I'm tired of being who I am. |
|
I'm a travelin' man Won't you share the load. ================================= The good life comes from cooperation and teamwork, not competition and hostility.
|
|
The cars hiss by my window Like the waves down on the beach. ================================= To understand reality our thinking must be based on truths.
|
|
The Hitchhiker Stood by the side of the road And leveled his thumb ================================= It has become fashionable nowadays |
|
Drivin' down your freeways Midnite alleys roam Never saw a woman... So alone, so alone. ================================= We can enjoy being foolish and taking risks, |
|
Keep your eyes on the road Your hands upon the wheel. Yeah, we're going to the roadhouse, Gonna have a real good-time. ================================= It's OK to look for happiness in life, |
|
Ride the King's highway, baby ================================= Focus on truth and you'll understand everything
you want to know. |
|
But this night he banked the curve just a little too hard and that 442 went airborne, Hit a telephone pole and split in two. =================================
|
Song Lyrics (4) |
Spiritual Meaning
|
|
Cutting grass on the off-ramps and medians and such. Every quarter-mile or so, stands a brand new reminder Another traffic death in town. Something new to cut around. ================================= When we become callous and uncaring towards
others,
|
|
If I don't get the gal I'm loving, Won't go down Highway 51 no more. =================================
|
|
I been down this road just searchin' for the end It don't go nowhere, it just brings you back again. =================================
|
|
He was standing on the highway He was staring in my head lights When I came around the bend =================================
|
|
So take it to the highway Head back and open wide Step right up and take a nowhere ride. =================================
|
|
Ooh, let's go ridin' Cruisin' down the open road. Wheels on fire I got a hot rod heart. =================================
|
|
Well, I'm runnin' down this mountain pass at midnight; Those truckers, they all flash their lights at me. This highway ain't the very best companion, ================================= When we're cynical, uncaring, without hope |
|
There's no one left to take your place As your engine burns Your heart's a roadside attraction, You're gonna break down by the highwayside again. ================================= Rebelling against our principles will make us
unhappy. |
|
Cars on the highway, planes in the air Everyone else is going somewhere But I'm going nowhere, getting there too ================================= I've got everything figured out, but this one
thing.
|
|
It's bumper touching bumper on the motorway The sun is in the sky just now But the road is grey. ================================= The conflicts we crerate in our mind make us
unproductive and unsuccessful.
|
|
The cafes and bars are closed. Tell me, where are you going? My brave companion of the road. ================================= People have good traits and bad.
|
Song Lyrics (5) |
Spiritual Meaning
|
Dan Hicks: "Reelin' Down"Feeling the blues in the bottom of my shoes. |
An' I go reelin' down that old highway, Reelin' down cause reelin's my way. ================================= We love our own ideas
|
Dan Hicks: "Traffic Jam"Why we're going slow I'll never know, never know. |
Why we're going slow I'll never know, never know. And as a rule I would not worry, but I got someplace to go now. ================================= I'm longing for freedom, |
Bruce Hornsby: "Cruise Control"North, south, east and west |
|
Bruce Hornsby: "Down the Road Tonight"Every day, every night |
|
Pete Kennedy: "She Rolled Through the Night"Somewhere out on Highway 10 |
|
The Kinks: "Aggravation"Bumper to bumper in the traffic jam. |
|
The Kinks: "Drivin'"Drop all your work |
|
The Kinks: "Motorway"Oh, that motorway livin', |
|
The Kinks: "One of the Survivors"See johnny thunder sitting on his motorbike |
|
The Kinks: "The Road"Well, the road's been rocky along the way |
Song Lyrics (6) |
Spiritual Meaning
|
The Kinks: "Rush Hour Blues"A quick cup of coffee and a slice of |
|
Chris Knight: "Devil Behind the Wheel"There's a road to heaven for every soul on earth. |
|
Chris Knight: "Me and This Road"Me and this road we ain't been nowhere. |
|
Chris Knight: "The Jealous Kind"I've never drove two days through the pouring rain |
|
Sonny Landreth: "Gone Pecan"Stretch the road |
|
Sonny Landreth: "The Promise Land"Now many a country mile |
|
Sonny Landreth: "The Road We're On"Drive into the sun |
|
Little Feat: "Boom Box Car"Yes you drivin' me crazy with your boom box automobile. |
|
Little Feat: "Drivin' Blind"Roll down the window |
|
Little Feat: "Let It Roll"Rolling down Highway 95 |
(to be continued)
From: Road Rage and Aggressive Driving by Leon James and Diane Nahl
What do we look for in a car? One 1986 report describes an experiment to discover hidden or unconscious motives for buying certain kinds of cars.1 The researchers compared responses to what people liked about cars, first in a normal state, and then in a hypnotized state. Their answers were revealingly different. In the normal state people mentioned pragmatic things that are ordinarily important to car owners--price, reliability, comfort, and appearance. In the hypnotized state they spoke of the liberating sense of freedom that motoring brings and the sense of exhilaration that comes from driving fast. Precautions like wearing seat-belts were dismissed as timid and unnecessary. They imagined that driving in busy traffic is a pleasant and interesting experience. All drivers were perceived as friendly "beings of power" controlling wonderful machines in beautiful highway settings. The cars they were driving in their imagination were dream cars--ultrafast, amphibious, and powerful, with luxury features. Of course, none of these people actually drove cars like this and they didn't see many drivers that behave like those in their idealized imagination. Could it be that people drive in their imagination more than on the real road? Some psychiatrists believe that our fantasies are driven by unfulfilled desires. According to Freud, every fantasy contains the fulfillment of a wish. An idealized image of ourselves in cars "improves" the unsatisfactory reality.
Car commercials appeal to unfulfilled fantasies of distinction, uniqueness, independence, and superiority. The implied message is: Own this particular car and you'll have these desired qualities. Buyers are influenced by such commercials because cars confer a special social identity on their owners. Self-witnessing reports of drivers frequently reveal that they correlate the car's appearance with its driver. When they see a luxurious or unusual car, in their mind its owner also takes on these characteristics--rich, educated, competent, good looking, and well dressed. Old and unattractive cars had unkempt, lazy, unreliable owners who made driving blunders. Though their expectations were not necessarily met, drivers continued to perceive car and owner in this way.
A cover story in Psychology Today recognizes that people have revered cars for a century, and there's no "slowing down our ongoing love affair with the car."2 The automobile has radically altered the way we live and build our homes, and is certainly one of the most significant objects of our age. Ego and self-image are intertwined with a sense of control and power expressed in the names manufacturers give to their models: Jaguar, Cougar, Eagle, Mustang, Blazer, Wrangler, Taurus, Viper, Cobra, Range Rover, Explorer. Car ads use words that describe cars in terms that evoke human drama and emotion: impulse, wild, spirit, dream, passion. Marketing appeals to our sense of ultimate attainment when the car in the ad is described as "beyond unique" or "supra distinctive" or "ultra knockout." This is not simply a male preoccupation with power and dominance. Kate Culkin writes in Ladies, Start Your Engines: Women Writers on Cars and the Road3
Speeding down I-80 in my El Camino, I am the most powerful woman in the world. Look out plastic import, I think, take that, puny sports car; if push comes to shove, I'll crush you without a second thought. Eating with one hand, steering with the other, I realize women with big American cars don't need self-assertiveness training--a V-8 engine would empower anyone, male or female.
Back in the 1930s there was a popular stage song that went4
I'm wild about horns on automobiles that go 'Ta ta ta ta ' 'Ta ta ta ta'
Thirty-five bucks I'm glad I saved my dough to buy one
To be in style you ought to try one
For Sirens or Klaxons, the girls never fall
But I get attention when they hear that call
I'm wild about horns on automobiles that go 'Ta ta ta ta ta ta ta'
Many songs featuring the romance of cars and driving have made it to the top of the music charts. Songs like Hey Little Cobra, Hitchin' A Ride, Car Wash, Mercedes Boy, and Pink Cadillac celebrate taking pride in your vehicle, feelings of superiority in speed and horsepower, independence, partying, and a freewheeling lifestyle.
Automobile poetry and nicknames for cars reflect the enthusiasm people feel for their cars, but there may be a down side when these mental images are internalized and used as symbols of how we should be driving and how we should perceive other cars and their drivers in relation to ourselves. According to the world portrayed by automobile ads the car we drive must be super-charged with power and a competitive spirit. Commercials portray the new car that's "just for you" zipping around corners, climbing rugged country hills, flying through water, and zooming up palace staircases. A new car is sold as a status symbol, an extension of the self, competitive, exclusive. The car is portrayed as a home, fort, or castle; tank or missile; dream machine; great for getaway and escape.
A computer game called Road Rage is described using metaphors of power and excitement as "a hair-raising drive at fantastic speed." The exaggerated way we normally talk and think about cars, fueled by super-charged automobile ads, could contribute to the current negative culture on highways by encouraging and romanticizing status competition, aggressiveness, hostility, envy, intolerance and disrespect for other drivers. A heightened sense of emotional territoriality which some ads promote, draws drivers into a me-against-them attitude that could lower the threshold for aggressive driving. While helping drivers with road rage containment and recovery, we have noticed a strong resistance to adopting a more supportive or prosocial driving style. Many of us who have grown up in the car culture have developed a subconscious fear of looking like wimps on the road. We owners are supposed to think and feel in superlative terms. The extreme has become the norm. This has become a deep-seated cultural value. This dramatic inner outlook unknowingly influences how people feel behind the wheel, what thoughts they have when driving, and how they treat each other on the road.
In and of itself, the passion for beautiful, high-performance cars doesn't require a high-handed attitude of disrespect toward other drivers. A love of cars can be compatible with supportive driving. Motorists who take car ownership and driving seriously stay knowledgeable about technical details, performance, and safety. They feel deeply about the importance of doing the right thing, whether it's buying, maintenance, or handling on the road. If they see a dirty, shabby looking car, they feel the owner is neglecting or mistreating the vehicle. In an important sense they're on the right side because many accidents are caused by drivers who are insufficiently caring or alert to problems with their cars. The problem starts when "being right" turns into "being righteous." The self-image game has then gone too far. We predict that as more people become involved in lifelong driver self-improvement the symbols of excellence in the marketing world will turn to supportive driving portrayals.
Music has become an integral part of the driving experience. Sound systems are the most popular accessory, and drivers often spend hundreds of dollars on good ones. Drivers are affected by music, carefully selecting types that have the desired effect for them, and avoiding others. For some, music is used to create a loud interior environment
Personally I like Fear Factory. Gets you in a wickedly hyped up mood (not road rage) and lets you concentrate on driving like never before, also keeps you awake on those long drives. (Young man)
I don't know about going on a drive and listening to Dark Side of the Moon, too many quiet bits. (Middle aged woman)
For me it's the Delicate Sound of Thunder (Comfortably Numb version) turned up to about 20 going through a good ten-speaker system. Of course it sucks when you've only got a six minute drive to get somewhere, and are forced to sit outside your mates' house for the last minute with the stereo that loud because it's sacrilege to turn it down or off before it finishes. (Young man)
You can't go past a bit of ZZ Top to get you in the driving mood. (Young man)
However, not everyone wants music to influence them while driving
For a few months I didn't have the money to replace my broken car radio. I was saving for a Blaupunkt. So for awhile, I drove a cappela, so to speak. Strangely, I grew to like not having a car radio. When I finally saved enough money to buy a radio, I didn't. I enjoyed the sounds of silence. My daily commute became intellectually interesting. I started thinking about all sorts of things about my personal philosophy. I realized that the lack of a car radio had liberated me. All along I believed the music coming from the little speakers in the door set me free. Now I realize that it was limiting me. (Young man)
I got caught speeding twice in my life and both of the times it was because I was listening to the music in my car and did not realize how fast I was going. When my favorite music comes out, I just lose myself! On a different day, I was driving and realized that the music was off. It was a bit of surprise because I was so calm and relaxed that it was almost like I was meditating. So I recommend that you sometimes stop listening to the music in your car. It's really different! (Young man)
One of our correspondents sent us a school report in which she showed that her teenaged friends took longer to apply the brake when a sign came up while driving to loud music. They responded to signs faster when there was no loud music playing.4
Contrary to common belief, music may not immunize drivers from feeling enraged during routine traffic events
There was no traffic. Everyone was signaling. I was happy. On the way, I even noticed that I was singing. It was weird because I came to a realization that when I drove, I usually only sing during slow songs and not the fast songs. There happened to be a stalled car on the far right shoulder lane. When the cars began to break to "rubberneck", I became enraged, and I started swearing and cussing to the cars in front of me for slowing down. I even remember pretending that my handbrake was a machine gun and I "shot" all the cars in front of me. (Young man)
Music has the power to calm or excite, to sooth or to inflame. If listening to music works to ease aggressive thoughts and feelings while driving, for some it can be an effective preventive agent. If drivers choose provocative music that encourages aggressive thinking, it may exaggerate emotional reactions in routine incidents.
(...)
We haven't achieved the jet cars portrayed in science fiction movies and television, but there are experimental flying car models available today. Robert Fulton designed a flying car in 1946, but Moulton (Molt) Taylor is known in the U.S. as the father of the flying automobile. He developed the modern Aerocar in the 1950's and since then other inventors have developed the Cafly, the Jetcar, and the Air Car among others. Enthusiasts predict that flying automobiles will enter the market by the year 2005. Driving has taken on new meaning as an interactive, multi-tasking operation that involves piloting a heavy, moving communication platform or mobile office, complete with dashboard dining and backseat multi-media. The new technologies in cars may contribute to motorists' bubble-environment mentality. Inevitably, cars will continue to evolve technologically, integrating functions that permit drivers to communicate and work on the road at a distance. The wise course to take is to acknowledge that drivers require training in these new technologies, in fact, each gadget requires a training process.
It has not yet entered the consciousness of the automotive world that specific training is needed for using devices such as cell phones, email, GPS communications, and map reading, etc.while driving and dasboard dining. But because people need to learn the new and ever more complex skills of "driving informatics," in the near future training will take a prominent role because of its impact on safety.16 This new driving information literacy encompasses the ever-widening definition of what we do in and have to understand about cars: transportation, automotive repair, insurance, travel, communication, eating, grooming, reading, entertainment, work, education, and social relations among motorists and with police, truckers, passengers, pedestrians, and cyclists. Driving informatics represents the integration of the complexity of our intellectual, financial, and moral investments in the grand driving enterprise.
In this new world of driving, motorists face increasing "commuting stress"17 The stressful consequences of daily commutes include
· increased production of gastric acid
· increased risk for gastrointestinal disorders
· increased production of "fight or flight" hormones
· reduced blood supply to the brain
· lowered immune response for several hours
· increased blood pressure
· higher heart rate
A recent poll reports that 49 percent feel some or a lot of anxiety sitting in traffic, 35 percent somewhat or very overwhelmed, and 51percent feel some or a lot of stress in traffic.18 People think it's just the congestion and delays, but most stress is due to aggressive and incompetent driving, exacerbated by the increasing pressure to multitask in vehicles. Since our driving environment will continue to increase in complexity, the real solution to combating commuting stress lies chiefly with the individual. Aggressive driving is a cultural habit learned from parents and reinforced by TV. It is ingrained in our personality and character through the culture of disrespect, the argument culture, and the culture of entitlement. It is exposed in traffic congestion. Traffic congestion does not cause disrespect, it merely presents plenty of opportunities for expressing displeasure. Congestion and construction would not lead to driver stress in a supportive and community oriented highway atmosphere. The cultural inheritance of aggressive driving and road rage is spreading with each new generation. This generational inheritance can be checked if an entire generation of drivers declares itself against highway cynicism, and collectively adopts and supports new norms of civility on roads.
1. Marsh, P., & Colleft, P., Driving Passion: The Psychology of the Car (London: Jolmathan Cape, 1986).
2. Psychology Today, 1987, p.16-24.
3. Elinor Nauen, Editor, Ladies, Start Your Engines : Women Writers on Cars and the Road.
4. Words and music by Clarence Gaskill, "I'm Wild About Horns on Automobiles" www.lib.duke.edu/music/asl/Gaskill__Im_wild_about_horns.html
5. Susan Strick, Music Effects on Drivers' Reaction Times, 2000, http://aloha.net/~dyc/misc/music_strick_report.html
6. Bob Muessig, Dashboard dining, 1999, www.rvsafety.com/dashboar.htm
7. NPD Group, http://www.npd.com/
8. James McKnight and A. Scott McKnight, "The Effect of Cellular Phone Use Upon Driver Attention" (National Public Services Research Institute, 1991) http://www.aaafts.org/Text/research/cell/cell0toc.htm
9. Leonard P. Stavisky, New York State Senate News Brief, 1999, http://www.sendem.com/carphone.html
10. Zdnet.com, 1999, www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2226314,00.html
11. TechWeb.com, 1999, www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB19990115S0003
12. Washington Post, August 1999, www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/daily/aug99/gm10.htm
13. Traffic Engineering and Control, No. 21, Issue 11, pp. 545-550.
14. The Mobility Study at Texas A&M University, 1998, mobility.tamu.edu
15. National Motorists Association, http://www.motorists.org/
16. Diane Nahl and Leon James, What is Driving Informatics, 1998.
17. Aggressive driving. Encyclopedia of Stress (Allyn and Bacon, 1999).
18. Kensington Stress and Technology in the Workplace Survey, PC Computing, December 1999. p. 38.
The above is from: Road Rage and Aggressive Driving by Leon James and Diane Nahl
From: http://songs.dance-lyrics.com/T-songs-lyrics/the_cars/drive.html
Artist/Band: The Cars
you can't go on thinking nothing's wrong
who's gonna drive you home tonight
who's gonna hold you down when you shake
who's gonna come around when you break
What does it mean for the artist to say "who's gonna drive you home tonight" when it is in the context of "who's gonna come around when you break"? The expression "to drive home tonight" (physical meaning) corresponds to "escape from emotional agony" (spiritual meaning). The expression "when you break" (physical meaning) corresponds to "losing emotional balance," while the expression "coming around" (physical meaning) corresponds to "support and encouragement" (spiritual meaning). "Driving" corresponds to mental activity and "home" corresponds to peace and emotional balance or stability.
What is the spiritual meaning of something? What is spiritual?
This was discussed in Part 1, but to recapitulate: spiritual meanings refer to our mental life in the higher levels of the human mind called the spiritual mind. The spiritual content in the spiritual mind contrasts with the natural content which is located in the natural mind. For instance, a "car" physical object and meaning) is the natural content in our natural mind of some spiritual content in the spiritual mind. If you could be conscious in your spiritual mind, as Swedenborg was, you could be sitting somewhere with your mental body, thinking about what's the right thing to do about some issue in which you are involved. You would then notice that there are cars and trucks in the surrounding area, coming and going, reflecting by correspondence the natural equivalent of your spiritual ruminations.
But even though we cannot be conscious of our spiritual thoughts we can know in our natural mind what kind of thoughts occur in the spiritual mind and what are the contents. In the analysis of song lyrics about driving cars on roads we notice first the literal meaning, whose content is physical or natural. The artists are talking about certain types of cars, about going fast or being stuck in traffic, about chrome. and engine power, and going places or going nowhere. The words describing these images and events just pop into our head as we write or talk about cars in our lives, in movies, in history. These spontaneous expressions of our thoughts and feelings about cars must be produced by something!
What is that?
Our human mental anatomy is located in our mental body which is in eternity. That is where "we" really and actually live, in our feelings, thoughts, and sensations. That is our life because that is our experiencing. We are born into that life of eternity because we are created to be mental beings of eternity. But the first portion of our existence is dual. A physical body in time and space is attached to our mental body in eternity. The two bodies cannot be together directly since one is physical in time while the other is mental in eternity. There must therefore be laws of correspondence between the world of time and the world of eternity. These are the laws of creation, existence and reality, of God's truth and rational order. These are the scientific laws of cause-effect that binds the two worlds together.
These scientific laws of correspondence between the spiritual world of eternity and the natural world of time are familiar to each human being. All human beings are born on an earth and appear to themselves to live in the physical world. We are conscious of the operations going on in our natural mind -- to some extent, but we are not conscious of the operations going on in our spiritual mind. And yet, whatever we feel, think, or sensate in our natural mind through the physical body, is tied by correspondence to whatever we are feeling, thinking, and sensating in our spiritual mind thr5ough the mental body (also called the spirit body).
By studying and discovering genuine correspondences we are entering the content of our spiritual mind.
The spiritual meaning that we extract from the song lyrics about cars and drivers, hitchhikers and passengers, gives us a doorway into the world of eternity, what our life will be like after we are resuscitated in our spiritual mind in eternity, just a few hours following the loss of connection with the physical body, a process known as dying. Since Swedenborg was a dual citizen he was able to be present with his dying friends or relatives in his natural mind (through the physical body), but also in his spiritual mind in eternity.
He was therefore able to be present to someone as they lose consciousness in dying, and be present when that person awakens or gains conscious awareness in the spiritual mind. He could talk to the person in the dying process on earth and he could talk to the person in the afterlife. In one situation he was talking to a neighbor who had died while he was attending his funeral. The man was astounded when he heard from Swedenborg that his wife and relatives were bereaved and thinking of him as lifeless in the grave.
The most illuminating and detailed information we have about the afterlife of eternity is given in the spiritual sense of Sacred Scripture. Almost nothing is revealed about the details of life in eternity when we read Sacred Scripture in its literal sense and don't allow ourselves to explore its spiritual meaning. But when we discover correspondences we are able to read Sacred Scripture through the veil of natural meaning in which it is written down and shrouded. This is a necessary consequence of the laws of correspondences by which spiritual and natural content in the mind, and in the world, must correspond to each other. God constantly communicates with humanity, with each individual human mind. We only see the natural correspondence (physical meaning) to this spiritual message or information (spiritual meaning).
But God wants us to be interested in the spiritual meaning because it is needed for our well being and development. By being interested in the spiritual content corresponding to all that we think and feel, we are mapping our our eternity, thus, preparing for our heaven or hell. For 27 years Swedenborg interviewed thousands of people who have just been resuscitated from many cultures and countries. He followed their choices and lives as their natural mind and memories were slowly becoming inactive, and as they explored for the first time what was the content of their spiritual mind.
Some expressed surprise at what they discovered about themselves. When their conscious awareness was living in the natural mind attached to the physical body on earth (thus, before they passed on), they thought of themselves as fairly decent people, cooperative citizens, and friendly neighbor. But now they felt that this was a lie, a feigned appearance to be able to get by, to be socially successful. They hated the idea of being nice and decent, which they now saw as weak and stupid. Once this self-discovery is made, there are rapid changes in the person's character, personality, and environment in which the see themselves live. They seek out like minded companions and together they constitute a society of hell. Many details are provided in Swedenborg's carefully recorded daily diary.
But the reverse would also happen. Some people who thought of themselves as unworthy and selfish when thinking in the natural mind with physical content, discovered in their spiritual mind something totally different. They realized that they had been of a good will and attitude towards others, desirous within themselves of being fair, tolerant, compassionate, and helpful. They had hated cruelty and deception. As soon as they discovered this about their spiritual mind they saw themselves elevated or raised to the highest level of their mind called the celestial consciousness or heaven. There they form eternal societies with one another, each society specializing or focusing especially on one particular virtue or trait. The numberless societies of heaven in eternity are interconnected beautifully in the shape of the human body, each society being located in a region of the body that corresponds to their special virtue or trait. The societies in the "heart" have a different character than the societies in the lungs, etc. Please read the Writings of Swedenborg for all the details.
So from all these considerations we can see that it is important for us to map out what is in eternity, and we do this by the method of correspondences.
As explained briefly before, the human mind has a lower level called the "natural mind" and a higher level called the "spiritual mind." Both levels of the mind involve three mental organs. Our feelings are operations in the affective organ. Our thoughts are operations in our cognitive organ. Our sensations and motor expressions are operations of our sensorimotor organ. These three mental organs function in the natural mind and in the spiritual mind, but not in the same way.
Our feelings or motives ( = affective operations) have the power to manage our thoughts ( = cognitive operations).
In other words our feelings or motives dictate and select the sequence of our thoughts, not the other way round.
Both the natural and the spiritual minds work in a similar way but we are not equally conscious of them. We are well aware of the thoughts in our natural mind, and less aware of our feelings there. But we are only slightly aware of the thoughts in our spiritual mind (cognitive organ), and even less aware of the feelings there (affective organ).
The content of our thoughts in the natural mind consist of all the things we know from the physical world around us. But the content of our spiritual mind has to do with the mental world of eternity where our spiritual mind is functioning.
During the dying process we lose connection with the physical body and the world of time.
The natural mind then becomes quiescent or unconscious, along with its ideas and memories based on physical content. Instead we become fully conscious in our spiritual mind.
This changeover process takes about 30 hours and is sometimes called "resuscitation of the spirit." When we awaken in our spiritual mind we proceed with our mental life in endless eternity. Our spiritual mind has its own immortal and indestructible mental body in which we can move around and enjoy the sensations and pleasures far more intensely and purely than was possible while experiencing these sensations in our natural mind.
When we are born we begin life as dual citizens. In our natural mind and consciousness it seems to us that we are as if in the physical world. This idea is strengthened by being educated in the negative bias mode of science that denies the afterlife of eternity and the independent existence of the mind. But after resuscitation we are conscious in our spiritual mind and we realize that we exist in the mental world of eternity, not in time and space. This is also known to many people as the "afterlife of the spiritual world."
Everything we do in our natural mind through the physical body has a counterpart or correspondence to something we do in our spiritual mind through our mental body (or "spirit body"). What we do in our mental body we express in our physical body. This relationship between the natural mind and the spiritual mind is called correspondence. The natural world is in correspondence to the spiritual world. Time is correspondence with eternity.
When writers and artists are under inspiration they become conscious of operations going on in their spiritual mind. These can be feelings, thoughts, visions, understandings, perceptions. They attempt to write this down in words and to translate it into music. What they write down is called the literal meaning of events in the natural world of cars, roads, highways, stop signs, truck stops, bars, passengers, hotels. These physical events described by the meaning of the natural mind form the content by the literal meaning of the verses. But these natural meanings occurred to the writer or speaker only because of the operations in their spiritual mind. The content of these spiritual operations in the spiritual mind corresponds to the content of the operations in the natural mind that is based on physical content.
By reconstructing or extracting the spiritual sense of the literal verses we can share the spiritual insights the artists had when under inspiration and moved by the desire to know truth and understand reality.
One may ask: Why do the song writers write about cars on roads instead of about thoughts and feelings?
One reason is that they may not be fully aware of the spiritual thoughts and significance of what they are thinking and feeling in the spiritual mind, and so they try to describe it by corresponding thoughts and feelings having to do with the experiencing of cars in their lives in the physical and social world of community and relationships. Another reason might be that people don't want to hear about spiritual meanings, thoughts, and feelings. If the lyrics were written in a spiritual content people would not relate to them with emotion and passion and the seemingly endless desire of fans for repetition. It's better for the communication process to talk about driving cars on highways in many different ways and in diverse episodes and moods, so that listeners and fans can experience the spiritual reaction in themselves, even though they cannot describe its content in words. The benefit is in the experiencing.
Spiritual meanings always involve something about good and truth, about intending something good or bad, or about thinking something true or false.
Good is a general idea that has many sub-components. Under the general idea of good there are sub-components that everyone is already familiar with: